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Introduction
The natural Resources Trust of Bridgewater, working with the
Massachusetts Audubon Societys Ecological Extension Service,
is preparing a Management plan for the Bridgewater Ironworks
Park. This is the first phase of a multi-phased project to enhance
the park and prepare it for public use. The second phase will
include a landscape design for the park and a third phase will
be implementation/construction. The management
plan will set the stage for the landscape design and for the
on-going management of the park. As with all management plans,
periodic review and updating will be necessary.
The Bridgewater Ironworks Park is approximately
12 acres. It is located on the Town River in a residential neighborhood
just a short walk from downtown Bridgewater. It and the adjacent
DPW yard are both parts of the former site of one of the oldest
iron foundries in Massachusetts. It was established in 1691
and operated continuously until 1988 when the ironworks closed
and the site was given to the Town of Bridgwater. It is
likely that the foundry supplied iron parts and nails for the
shipwrights who launched several small vessels from the Titicut
Conservation Area on the Taunton River in the late 1700s and
early 1800s. By 1860 this plant was the second largest producer
of iron in the United States. It produced raw iron, munitions,
and armor plating during the Civil War.
The site has many cultural and natural
features that make it desirable for passive recreation.
It has the shell of one of the old foundry buildings that could
serve as an interpretive center and restrooms. The Town River
has a dam, originally built to provide power for the foundry
and a fish ladder that provides opportunities to see alewifes
and other fish as they move upstream in the spring. The site
is well suited for pathways and a few picnic sites. Canoeists
portage around the dam and use the site as a rest/lunch stop
and as a put-in point. Sportsmen use the river as a place to
teach their children to fish. It also has an attractive wooded
area that provides habitat for a variety of wildlife. Students
from the Conway School of Landscape Architecture, at the request
of the Natural Resources Trust of Bridgewater, prepared a preliminary
design plan for the ironworks
and several other parks in town. This management plan will build
on that effort and provide a sound basis for the final design
and on-going management.
Goals and Objectives
The Ironworks Park Management Plan will respond to the following
general goals and specific objectives.
Protect the Areas Natural and
Cultural Resources
- Protect and encourage the regeneration
of natural areas on this once
industrial site by defining pathways, picnic areas, and other
areas for
public use.
- Protect fragile vegetation areas.
- Periodically control invasive exotic
vegetation.
- Define canoe landings and carries
to prevent erosion of the riverbanks.
- Protect steep slopes.
- Protect historical/archeological
resources.
- Respect the 200-foot river protection
buffer.
- Protect the water quality of the
river.
- Support the maintenance and repair
of the dam, stonework, and the
fish ladder.
Insure the Quality of Experience
for Visitors
- Interpret the sites history
as one of the oldest and largest iron
foundries in colonial America.
- Provide appropriate interpretive
materials (signs, brochures, etc.) to allow visitors
to learn about the cultural and natural history of the site
and its approved uses.
- Encourage use of the site by children
and students so that they can
learn about the areas cultural and natural history.
- Provide attractive facilities (paths,
picnic areas, etc.) for visitor uses.
- Develop a set of use regulations
to assure safety and compatibility of
uses. Periodically review and revise these regulations as
necessary.
- Periodically provide on-site stewards
to help interpret the sites
history and its use regulations.
Insure Relative Ease of Implementation
and Maintenance
- Lay the foundation for a landscape
design plan that is within the
capabilities of the Town DPW and volunteer labor to implement.
- Provide a detailed, season-by-season
maintenance schedule with
specific tasks for Town DPW and volunteer labor.
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